Plumbers Local Union No. 1 of New York City

United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada

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George Meany

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The street where our union offices are located is named 

George Meany Boulevard

 in honor of a labor leader we remember as one of our own.

"The basic goal of labor will not change. It is -- as it has always been, and I am sure always will be -- to better the standards of life for all who work for wages and to seek decency and justice and dignity for all Americans."
George Meany

George Meany


George Meany was a molder of the modern labor movement, a citizen and fierce defender of our country. Born in New York City on August 16, 1894, Meany was a union plumber by trade, and proud of it. During his lifetime, this union plumber became one of the most accomplished men in the world. Few ever did, or will, make such constructive contributions to the quality of life, living, and working in this country.

 

A plumber's son and a plumber himself by trade, George Meany joined the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and PipeFitting Industry of the United States and Canada in 1915, and at the age of 16 he became an apprentice plumber. From 1922 to 1934 he was a Business Agent of the plumber's union in New York City. He served as president of the New York State Federation of Labor from 1934 to 1939, when he became secretary-treasurer of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). During World War II he was a member of the National War Labor Board. In 1952, after the death of William Green, George Meany became president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL).

In 1955, when the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) merged, and every two years thereafter until his retirement at the end of 1979, George Meany was elected president of the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO). In that post he exerted considerable influence on the course taken by organized labor and the role it played in the political and legislative processes of the United States. Interested in eliminating corruption from labor unions, Meany used his influence to help oust the International Brotherhood of Teamsters from the body of the AFL-CIO in 1957, after the Teamsters were criticized for unethical practices.  He fought for workers rights around the world, and served as a delegate to the United Nations in 1957 and 1959. 

During the Meany years, the AFL-CIO became an effective, driving champion of the rights of the oppressed and the needy. He was an outspoken defender of individual freedom. The AFL-CIO he headed was the driving force behind national policies for social change, and improved employment conditions in America attest to the success of those efforts.

George Meany made notable contributions to the growth of American unions. He played a vital and commanding role in the 1955 merger of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations. This was his signal achievement, and by acclamation, a grateful merged labor movement named him president of the newly-created AFL-CIO. As his successor Lane Kirkland said: "The merger was not a climax, but just a beginning of George Meany's greatest years of service."

In the sunset of his life, he spent many Sunday afternoons, often accompanied by members of his family, strolling the campus of the AFL - CIO Labor Studies Center, now the George Meany Memorial Center. George Meany died on January 10, 1980 at the age of 85 and is buried at Gate of Heavens in Silver Spring, Maryland. The George Meany Center for Labor Studies-National Labor College, is the site of the George Meany Memorial Archives

Chronology

The following is excerpted from "George Meany, 1894-1980: Chronology," located at the George Meany Memorial Archives:

  • 1894:  George Meany is born to Michael J. and Anne Cullen Meany
  • 1917:  Joins United Association as an Apprentice Plumber in New York City
  • 1922:  Elected Plumbers Business Agent in New York City
  • 1923:  Elected secretary of the New York City Building Trades Council
  • 1934:  Elected New York State Federation president
  • 1939:  Elected secretary-treasurer of the AFL
  • 1952:  Elected president of the AFL by the Executive Council
  • 1955:  Elected president of the AFL-CIO at its founding convention
  • 1979:  Decides not to seek reelection to the presidency of the AFL-CIO
  • 1980:  The death of George Meany

Meany, George

"One cannot have a trade union or a democratic election without freedom of speech, freedom of association and assembly. Without a democratic election, whereby people choose and remove their rulers, there is no method of securing human rights against the state. No democracy without human rights, no human rights without democracy, and no trade union rights without either. That is our belief; that is our creed."
George Meany, 1979

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Click the BSA logo to learn about :  BSA  The Boy Scouts of America - George Meany Award 

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